This
is a version of an an original page atributed to Robert Elias, a US Professor
of Political Science , a list which, like so many others, has otherwise
'disappered'
US
CRIMES AGAINST HUMANITY & GLOBAL TERRORISM
US
Use of Weapons of Mass Destruction
The indiscriminate
use of bombs by the US, usually outside a declared war
situation, for wanton
destruction, for no military objectives, whose
targets and victims
are civilian populations, or what we now call
"collateral damage."
Japan (1945)
China (1945-46)
Korea & China
(1950-53)
Guatemala (1954,
1960, 1967-69)
Indonesia (1958)
Cuba (1959-61)
Congo (1964)
Peru (1965)
Laos (1964-70)
Vietnam (1961-1973)
Cambodia (1969-70)
Grenada (1983)
Lebanon (1983-84)
Libya (1986)
El Salvador (1980s)
Nicaragua (1980s)
Iran (1987)
Panama (1989)
Iraq (1991-2000)
Kuwait (1991)
Somalia (1993)
Bosnia (1994-95)
Sudan (1998)
Afghanistan (1998)
Pakistan (1998)
Yugoslavia (1999)
Bulgaria (1999)
Macedonia (1999)
US Use of Chemical
& Biological Weapons
The US has refused
to sign Conventions against the development and use of
chemical and biological
weapons, and has either used or tested (without
informing the civilian
populations) these weapons in the following
locations abroad:
Bahamas (late 1940s-mid-1950s)
Canada (1953)
China and Korea
(1950-53)
Korea (1967-69)
Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia
(1961-1970)
Panama (1940s-1990s)
Cuba (1962, 69,
70, 71, 81, 96)
And the US has tested
such weapons on US civilian populations, without
their knowledge,
in the following locations:
Watertown, NY and
US Virgin Islands (1950)
SF Bay Area (1950,
1957-67)
Minneapolis (1953)
St. Louis (1953)
Washington, DC Area
(1953, 1967)
Florida (1955)
Savannah GA/Avon
Park, FL (1956-58)
New York City (1956,
1966)
Chicago (1960)
And the US has encouraged
the use of such weapons, and provided the
technology to develop
such weapons in various nations abroad, including:
Egypt
South Africa
Iraq
US Political and
Military Interventions since 1945
The US has launched
a series of military and political interventions since
1945, often to install
puppet regimes, or alternatively to engage in
political actions
such as smear campaigns, sponsoring or targeting
opposition political
groups (depending on how they served US interests),
undermining political
parties, sabotage and terror campaigns, and so forth.
It has done so in
nations such as
China (1945-51)
South Africa
(1960s-1980s)
France (1947)
Bolivia (1964-75)
Marshall Islands
(1946-58)
Australia
(1972-75)
Italy (1947-1975)
Iraq (1972-75)
Greece (1947-49)
Portugal
(1974-76)
Philippines (1945-53)
East Timor
(1975-99)
Korea (1945-53)
Ecuador (1975)
Albania (1949-53)
Argentina
(1976)
Eastern Europe (1948-56)
Pakistan
(1977)
Germany (1950s)
Angola (1975-1980s)
Iran (1953)
Jamaica (1976)
Guatemala (1953-1990s)
Honduras
(1980s)
Costa Rica (mid-1950s,
1970-71)
Nicaragua
(1980s)
Middle East (1956-58)
Philippines
(1970s-90s)
Indonesia (1957-58)
Seychelles
(1979-81)
Haiti (1959)
South Yemen
(1979-84)
Western Europe (1950s-1960s)
South Korea
(1980)
Guyana (1953-64)
Chad (1981-82)
Iraq (1958-63)
Grenada (1979-83)
Vietnam (1945-53)
Suriname
(1982-84)
Cambodia (1955-73)
Libya (1981-89)
Laos (1957-73)
Fiji (1987)
Thailand (1965-73)
Panama (1989)
Ecuador (1960-63)
Afghanistan
(1979-92)
Congo (1960-65, 1977-78)
El Salvador
(1980-92)
Algeria (1960s)
Haiti (1987-94)
Brazil (1961-64)
Bulgaria
(1990-91)
Peru (1965)
Albania (1991-92)
Dominican Republic
(1963-65)
Somalia (1993)
Cuba (1959-present)
Iraq (1990s)
Indonesia (1965)
Peru (1990-present)
Ghana (1966)
Mexico (1990-present)
Uruguay (1969-72)
Colombia
(1990-present)
Chile (1964-73)
Yugoslavia
(1995-99)
Greece (1967-74)
US Perversions of
Foreign Elections
The US has specifically
intervened to rig or distort the outcome of foreign
elections, and sometimes
engineered sham "demonstration" elections to ward
off accusations
of government repression in allied nations in the US sphere
of influence. These
sham elections have often installed or maintained in
power repressive
dictators who have victimized their populations. Such
practices have occurred
in nations such as:
Philippines (1950s)
Italy (1948-1970s)
Lebanon (1950s)
Indonesia (1955)
Vietnam (1955)
Guyana (1953-64)
Japan (1958-1970s)
Nepal (1959)
Laos (1960)
Brazil (1962)
Dominican Republic
(1962)
Guatemala (1963)
Bolivia (1966)
Chile (1964-70)
Portugal (1974-75)
Australia (1974-75)
Jamaica (1976)
El Salvador (1984)
Panama (1984, 89)
Nicaragua (1984,
90)
Haiti (1987, 88)
Bulgaria (1990-91)
Albania (1991-92)
Russia (1996)
Mongolia (1996)
Bosnia (1998)
US Versus World at
the United Nations
The US has repeatedly
acted to undermine peace and human rights initiatives
at the United Nations,
routinely voting against hundreds of UN resolutions
and treaties. The
US easily has the worst record of any nation on not
supporting UN treaties.
In almost all of its hundreds of "no" votes, the US
was the "sole" nation
to vote no (among the 100-130 nations that usually
vote), and among
only 1 or 2 other nations voting no the rest of the time.
Here's a representative
sample of US votes from 1978-1987:
US Is the Sole "No"
Vote on Resolutions or Treaties
For aid to underdeveloped
nations
For the promotion
of developing nation exports
For UN promotion
of human rights
For protecting developing
nations in trade agreements
For New International
Economic Order for underdeveloped nations
For development
as a human right
Versus multinational
corporate operations in South Africa
For cooperative
models in developing nations
For right of nations
to economic system of their choice
Versus chemical
and biological weapons (at least 3 times)
Versus Namibian
apartheid
For economic/standard
of living rights as human rights
Versus apartheid
South African aggression vs. neighboring states (2 times)
Versus foreign investments
in apartheid South Africa
For world charter
to protect ecology
For anti-apartheid
convention
For anti-apartheid
convention in international sports
For nuclear test
ban treaty (at least 2 times)
For prevention of
arms race in outer space
For UNESCO-sponsored
new world information order (at least 2 times)
For international
law to protect economic rights
For Transport &
Communications Decade in Africa
Versus manufacture
of new types of weapons of mass destruction
Versus naval arms
race
For Independent
Commission on Disarmament & Security Issues
For UN response
mechanism for natural disasters
For the Right to
Food
For Report of Committee
on Elimination of Racial Discrimination
For UN study on
military development
For Commemoration
of 25th anniversary of Independence for Colonial Countries
For Industrial Development
Decade in Africa
For interdependence
of economic and political rights
For improved UN
response to human rights abuses
For protection of
rights of migrant workers
For protection against
products harmful to health and the environment
For a Convention
on the Rights of the Child
For training journalists
in the developing world
For international
cooperation on third world debt
For a UN Conference
on Trade & Development
US Is 1 of Only 2
"No" Votes on Resolutions or Treaties
For Palestinian
living conditions/rights (at least 8 times)
Versus foreign intervention
into other nations
For a UN Conference
on Women
Versus nuclear test
explosions (at least 2 times)
For the non-use
of nuclear weapons vs. non-nuclear states
For a Middle East
nuclear free zone
Versus Israeli nuclear
weapons (at least 2 times)
For a new world
international economic order
For a trade union
conference on sanctions vs. South Africa
For the Law of the
Sea Treaty
For economic assistance
to Palestinians
For UN measures
against fascist activities and groups
For international
cooperation on money/finance/debt/trade/development
For a Zone of Peace
in the South Atlantic
For compliance with
Intl Court of Justice decision for Nicaragua vs. US.
**For a conference
and measures to prevent international terrorism
(including its underlying
causes)
For ending the trade
embargo vs. Nicaragua
US Is 1 of Only 3
"No" Votes on Resolutions and Treaties
Versus Israeli human
rights abuses (at least 6 times)
Versus South African
apartheid (at least 4 times)
Versus return of
refugees to Israel
For ending nuclear
arms race (at least 2 times)
For an embargo on
apartheid South Africa
For South African
liberation from apartheid (at least 3 times)
For the independence
of colonial nations
For the UN Decade
for Women
Versus harmful foreign
economic practices in colonial territories
For a Middle East
Peace Conference
For ending the embargo
of Cuba (at least 10 times)
In addition, the
US has:
Repeatedly withheld
its dues from the UN
Twice left UNESCO
because of its human rights initiatives
Twice left the International
Labor Organization for its workers rights
initiatives
Refused to renew
the Antiballistic Missile Treaty
Refused to sign
the Kyoto Treaty on global warming
Refused to back
the World Health Organization's ban on infant formula abuses
Refused to sign
the Anti-Biological Weapons Convention
Refused to sign
the Convention against the use of land mines
Refused to participate
in the UN Conference Against Racism in Durban
Been one of the
last nations in the world to sign the UN Covenant on
Political &
Civil Rights (30
years after its creation)
Refused to sign
the UN Covenant on Economic & Social Rights
Opposed the emerging
new UN Covenant on the Rights to Peace, Development &
Environmental Protection
Sampling of Deaths
>From US Military Interventions & Propping Up Corrupt
Dictators (using
the most conservative estimates)
Nicaragua
30,000 dead
Brazil
100,000 dead
Korea
4 million
dead
Guatemala
200,000 dead
Honduras
20,000 dead
El Salvador
63,000 dead
Argentina
40,000 dead
Bolivia
10,000 dead
Uruguay
10,000 dead
Ecuador
10,000 dead
Peru
10,000 dead
Iraq
1.3 million
dead
Iran
30,000 dead
Sudan
8-10,000
dead
Colombia
50,000 dead
Panama
5,000 dead
Japan
140,000 dead
Afghanistan
10,000 dead
Somalia
5000 dead
Philippines
150,000 dead
Haiti
100,000 dead
Dominican Republic
10,000 dead
Libya
500 dead
Macedonia
1000 dead
South Africa
10,000 dead
Pakistan
10,000 dead
Palestine
40,000 dead
Indonesia
1 million
dead
East Timor
1/3-1/2 of
total population
Greece
10,000 dead
Laos
600,000 dead
Cambodia
1 million
dead
Angola
300,000 dead
Grenada
500 dead
Congo
2 million
dead
Egypt
10,000 dead
Vietnam
1.5 million
dead
Chile
50,000 dead
Other Lethal US Interventions
CIA Terror Training
Manuals
Development and
distribution of training manuals for foreign military
personnel or foreign
nationals, including instructions on assassination,
subversion, sabotage,
population control, torture, repression,
psychological torture,
death squads, etc.
Specific Torture
Campaigns
Creation and launching
of direct US campaigns to support torture as an
instrument of terror
and social control for governments in Greece, Iran,
Vietnam, Bolivia,
Uruguay, Brazil, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Panama
Supporting and Harboring
Terrorists
The promotion, protection,
arming or equiping of terrorists such as:
. Klaus Barbie
and other German Nazis, and Italian and Japanese fascists,
after WW II
. Manual Noriega
(Panama), Saddam Hussein (Iraq), Rafael Trujillo
(Dominican Republic),
Osama bin Laden (Afghanistan), and others whose
terrorism has come
back to haunt us
. Running the
Higher War College (Brazil) and first School of the Americas
(Panama), which
gave US training to repressors, death squad members, and
torturers (the second
School of the Americas is still running at Ft.
Benning GA)
. Providing
asylum for Cuban, Salvadoran, Guatemalan, Haitian, Chilean,
Argentinian, Iranian,
South Vietnamese and other terrorists, dictators, and
torturers
Assassinating World
Leaders
Using assassination
as a tool of foreign policy, wherein the CIA has
initiated assassination
attempts against at least 40 foreign heads of state
(some several times)
in the last 50 years, a number of which have been
successful, such
as: Patrice Lumumba (Congo), Rafael Trujillo (Dominican
Republic), Ngo Dihn
Diem (Vietnam) Salvador Allende (Chile)
Arms Trade &
US Military Presence
. The US is
the world's largest seller of weapons abroad, arming
dictators, militaries,
and terrorists that repress or victimize their
populations, and
fueling scores of violent conflicts around the globe
. The US is
the world's largest provider of live land mines which, even in
peacetime, kill
or injure at least several people around the world each day
. The US has
military bases in at least 50 nations around the world, which
have led to frequent
victimization of local populations.
. The US military
has been bombing one Middle Eastern or Muslim nation or
another almost continuously
since 1983, including Lebanon, Libya, Syria,
Iran, the Sudan,
Afghanistan, and Iraq (almost daily bombings since 1991)
This, then, is a
sampling of American foreign policies over the last 50
years. The FBI uses
the following definition for Terrorism: "The unlawful
use of force or
violence committed by a group or individual, who has some
connection to a
foreign power or whose activities transcend national
boundaries, against
persons or property to intimidate or coerce a
government, the
civilian population or any segment thereof, in furtherance
of political or
social objectives." This sounds like the terrorism we just
experienced. It
also sounds a lot like the US policies and actions since
1945 that I've just
described.